PPPM Book Series
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Well in excess of 900 academic, historical, government and journalism sources were used to compile the information for the PPPM Project Book Series. The Project’s most often used source is the Federal Reserve System itself. The bibliography contains numerous sources that are available online to all, in addition to some sources that are quite difficult to find.
AARP Public Policy Institute, “The Medicare Beneficiary Population,” https://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/health/fs149_medicare.pdf
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ABC News, “Trashed: The Secret Life of Plastic Recycling,” May 24, 2023.
Acemoglu, Daron & Restrepo, Pascual, “Artificial Intelligence, Automation and Work,” National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper No. 24196, January 2018, https://www.nber.org/papers/w24196
Adbusters, “8th Anniversary of #Occupy Wall Street,” https://www.adbusters.org/campaigns/8th-anniversary-of-occupywallstreet
Adam Smith Institute, https://www.adamsmith.org/about-the-asi
Agility PR Solutions, “Top Ten Indiana Newspapers by Circulation,” August 2020, https://www.agilitypr.com/resources/top-media-outlets/top-10-indiana-daily-newspapers-by-circulation/
Agnew, Jeremy, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, McFarland & Co, 2013.
Aksenov, Pavel, “Stanislav Petrov: The man who may have saved the world,” BBC News, Sept 26, 2013, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-24280831
Allen, Bethany, “”64 Years Later, CIA Finally Releases Details of Iranian Coup,” Foreign Policy, June 20, 2017, https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/06/20/64-years-latercia-finally-releases-details-of-iranian-coup-iran-tehran-oil/
Alliance For Just Money, https://www.monetaryalliance.org/
Alliance For Just Money, “What does the American Monetary Reform Act (AMRA) do?” https://www.monetaryalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/AMRA-Fact-Sheet.pdf
Alliance For Just Money, “American Monetary Reform Act of 2022,” https://www.monetaryalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/American-Monetary-Reform-Act.pdf
Alliance For Just Money, “Mayday for Money! Open letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Board of Directors,” May 17, 2024, https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd8bwyS6osb01a83mAxlbctVUq39zvcJsw93I9uBoHCZNMISA/viewform
Allyn, Bobby, “’The Godfather of AI warns of AI possibly outperforming humans,” NPR WBEZ Chicago, May 27, 2023, https://www.npr.org/2023/05/27/1178575886/-the-godfather-of-ai-warns-of-ai-possibly-outperforming-humans#:~:text=Geoffrey%20Hinton%20is%20known%20as,about%20what’s%20driving%20his%20crusade.
Amadeo, Kimberly, “Real Unemployment Rate with Calculations,” The Balance, Aug 7, 2020, https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-real-unemployment-rate-3306198#:~:text=In%20July%202020%20the%20real,the%20formula%20for%20calculating%20both.&text=U%2D3%20%3D%2016.338%20million%20
unemployed,the%20labor%20force%20%3D%2010.2%25
American Economic Association, ASSA 2017 Annual Meeting, “The Curse of the Top 5,” https://www.aeaweb.org/webcasts/2017/curse
American Experience, “The Panic of 1873,” PBS, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/grant-panic/
American Experience, “The Industrial Workers of the World,” Emma Goldman Article, PBS, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/goldman-industrial-workers-world/
American Historical Association, “Can Russians Own Personal Property?” https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/gi-roundtable-series/pamphlets/em-46-our-russian-ally-(1945)/can-russians-own-personal-property
American History USA, “Second Bank of the United States,” https://www.americanhistoryusa.com/topic/second-bank-of-the-united-states/
American Monetary Institute, https://monetary.org/
American Monetary Institute 19th Annual Conference on Monetary Reform, “American Monetary Institute Statement to COP28,” Nov 6, 2023, https://monetary.org/conference/ami-conference-statement-to-cop28/
American Monetary Institute, “Fact Sheet — Infrastructure Jobs Numbers,” https://www.monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/revised-Fact-Sheet-plus-Job-Numbers-for-NEED1.pdf
American Monetary Institute, NEED Act (National Emergency Employment Defense Act), https://monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/HR-2990.pdf
American Monetary Institute, “Fact Sheet Infrastructure Job Numbers,” https://www.monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/revised-Fact-Sheet-plus-Job-Numbers-for-NEED1.pdf
American Monetary Institute Conference Statement to COP26, “The Monetary Dimension of Climate Change,” Attendees of the 17th Monetary Reform Conference by the American Monetary Institute, Nov 11, 2021, https://monetary.org/Conferences/113-ami-conference-statement-to-cop26
The American Presidency Project, University of California Santa Barbara, https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/statistics/elections/2000
American Society of Civil Engineers, “Infrastructure Report Card,” https://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/
American Society of Civil Engineers, “Report Card History,” https://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/making-the-grade/report-card-history/
American Society of Civil Engineers, “2021 Report Card for America’s Infrastructure, ‘America’s Infrastructure Scores a C–.’” https://infrastructurereportcard.org/
American Society of Civil Engineers, “Policy Statement 418—The Role of the Civil Engineer in Sustainable Development,” https://www.asce.org/advocacy/policy-statements/ps418—the-role-of-the-civil-engineer-in-sustainable-development
America’s Best History, “U.S. Timeline – The 1780s,” https://americasbesthistory.com/abhtimeline1781m.html
Ancient History Lists, “Top 11 Inventions and Discoveries of Mesopotamia,” https://www.ancienthistorylists.com/mesopotamia-history/top-11-inventions-and-discoveries-of-mesopotamia/
Andersen, Hans Christian, “The Emperor’s New Clothes,” The Hans Christian Andersen Centre, University of Southern Denmark, https://andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/TheEmperorsNewClothes_e.html
Andres, Tommy, “Divided Decade: How the financial crisis changed housing,” Marketplace.org, Dec. 17, 2018, https://www.marketplace.org/2018/12/17/what-we-learned-housing/
Andrews, Evan, “The Nobel Laureate Who Pioneered Chemical Warfare,” History.com, Aug 31, 2018, https://www.history.com/news/the-nobel-laureate-who-pioneered-chemical-warfare#:~:text=With%20the%20bald%2C%20cigar%2Dchomping,gas%20on%20the%20Allied%20trenches
Anguiano, Dani, “Self-driving car blocking road ‘delayed patient care’, San Francisco officials say,” The Guardian, Sept 5, 2023, https://www.theguardian.com/usnews/2023/sep/05/san-francisco-cruise-robotaxi-death-ambulance
Appleton, Nathaniel, Hunt’s Merchants Magazine, New York, 1857.
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Internet Classics, http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.5.v.html
Arbuckle, Alex Q, “The Birth of the Bicycle,” Mashable.com, https://mashable.com/2015/08/29/evolution-of-bicycles/
Arnold, Carrie, “This Bug Can Eat Plastic. But Can It Clean Up Our Mess?”, National Geographic, April 24, 2017, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/wax-worms-eat-plastic-polyethylene-trash-pollution-cleanup
Aschheim, Joseph & Tavlas, George, “Academic Exclusion: the Case of Alexander Del Mar,” European Journal of Political Economy, March 2004, pp. 31-60.
Ashford, Kate, “What Is Deflation?” Forbes Advisor, Dec 16, 2020, https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/what-is-deflation/
Associated Press, “Chile dictatorship victim list bumped to 40,018,” Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Aug 18, 2011, https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/chile-dictatorship-victim-toll-bumped-to-40-018-1.998542
Association of American Railroads Sustainability-Fact-Sheet, “Freight Rail & Preserving the Environment,” https://www.aar.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/AAR-Sustainability-Fact-Sheet.pdf
Association for Computing Machinery, “Fathers of the Deep Learning Revolution Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award,” June 15, 2018, https://awards.acm.org/about/2018-turing
Association of Roman Catholic Women Priests, “A Renewed Priestly Ministry in a Community of Equals,” https://arcwp.org/
Atomic Heritage Foundation, “Soviet Atomic Program — 1946,” Atomic Heritage Foundation & National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, June 5, 2014, https://www.atomicheritage.org/history/soviet-atomic-program-1946
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Translated by W. D. Ross, M.I.T. Internet Classics.
Auerbach, Robert D., Deception and Abuse at the Fed, University of Texas Press, 2008.
Bailey, Kirk, “What is the U.S. Debt Ceiling?” Dummies: A Wiley Brand, Jan 19, 2023, Political Science, https://www.dummies.com/article/academics-the-arts/political-science/what-is-the-u-s-debt-ceiling-187249/
Baker, Russ, “AI Industry Growing Human Brains in a Lab: Wetware,” WhoWhatWhy, August 5, 2024, https://whowhatwhy.org/culture/ai-industry-growing-humanbrains-in-a-labwetware/?utm_source=WhoWhatWhy+Now&utm_campaign=0700efce4a-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2_1_2021_16_41_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6b3f79a618-0700efce4a-251589449
Baker, Sinead, “Putin denies planning to revive the Russian empire after declaring that Ukraine is not a real country and sending troops there.” Business Insider, Feb 22, 2022.
Bakshi, Rashni, “The other economic summit and the New Economics Foundation, Dialogues, Proposals, Stories for Global Citizenship,” Sept 2008, http://base.d-p-h.info/en/fiches/dph/fiche-dph-7534.html
Ball, Terence & Dagger, Richard, “Socialism,” Encyclopedia Britannica, March 1, 2021, https://www.britannica.com/topic/socialism
BallotPedia, “Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Indiana,” https://ballotpedia.org/Ballot_access_requirements_for_presidential_candidates_in_
Baltic Defense College, “Restoration of Independence in the Baltics,” https://www.baltdefcol.org/1243#:~:text=On%206th%20September%201991%2C%20the,Latvia%20on%2031%20August%201994
Banerjee, Asha, “The First Modern Bailout: The Barings Crisis of 1890 and the Bank of England,” Undergraduate Thesis, Columbia University, April 15, 2017, https://history.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2016/06/Banerjee_Thesis.pdf
Bank of England, “Michael Kumhof Senior Research Advisor — Research Hub,” https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/research/researchers/michael-kumhof
Bank for International Settlements, “Welcome to the Bank for International Settlements,” https://www.bis.org/index.htm
Baker, Sinead, “Putin denies planning to revive the Russian empire after declaring that Ukraine is not a real country and sending troops there,” Business Insider, Feb 22, 2022, https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-denies-reviving-russian-empire-says-ukraine-not-real-country-2022-2
Bankova, Dea; Dutta, Prasanta Kumar & Ovaska, Michael, “The war in Ukraine is fueling a global food crisis,” Reuters, May 30, 2022, https://www.reuters.com/graphics/UKRAINE-CRISIS/FOOD/zjvqkgomjvx/
Bankrate, “Mortgage Calculator,” https://www.bankrate.com/calculators/mortgages/mortgage-calculator.aspx
Barnier, Brian, “Guide to Economic Recession,” Investopedia, June 8, 2020, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/recession.asp#:~:text=The%20working%20definition%20of%20a,more%20frequently%20reported%20monthly%20data
Barofsky, Neil M., “Where the Bailout Went Wrong,” Op-Ed New York Times, March 29, 2011, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/30/opinion/30barofsky.html?_r=1&ref=opinion
Barnosky, Anthony & Hannibal, Mary Ellen, “Despite Official Vote, the Evidence of the Anthropocene Is Clear,” Yale Environment 360, Yale School of the Environment, April 2, 2024, https://e360.yale.edu/features/anthropocene-denied
Barone, Robert, “Why Jack Welch Has A Point About Unemployment Numbers,” Forbes, Oct. 16, 2012, https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2012/10/16/why-jack-welch-has-a-point-about-unemployment-numbers/?sh=6025b2f86554
Barron-Lopez, Laura & Popat, Shrai, “Flag associated with Christian nationalism flown at Alito’s beach house, report says,” PBS News Hour, May 23, 2024, https:// www.pbs.org/newshour/show/flag-associated-with-christian-nationalism-flown-atalitos-beach-house-report-says
Barrett, Axel, “The History of Bioplastics,” Bioplastics News, July 5, 2018, https://bioplasticsnews.com/2018/07/05/history-of-bioplastics/
Barstow, David; Craig, Susanne & Buettner, Russ, “Trump engaged in suspect tax schemes as he reaped riches from his father,” New York Times, Oct 2, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html?mtrref=undefined&gwh=C03405781ACD71EAE46299C7BB8CA44E&gwt=pay&assetType=
BBC, “US election: Trump won’t commit to peaceful transfer of power,” Sept 24, 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54274115
Baudendistel, Michael, “What is Precision Scheduled Railroading?” Freight Waves, Jan 9, 2020, https://www.freightwaves.com/news/what-is-precision-scheduled-railroading-psr
Belles, Jonathan; Dolce, Chris; Kaiser, Caitlin; Tonks, Sara, “Hurricane Milton to Make Landfall in Florida Tonight With Life-Threatening Storm Surge, Winds, Flooding,” Weather Channel, Oct 9, 2024, https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2024-10-09-hurricane-milton-forecast-landfall-florida-storm-surge-wind
Bellis, Mary, “Charles Darrow and the Monopoly of Monopoly,” May 30, 2019, https://www.thoughtco.com/monopoly-monopoly-charles-darrow-4079786#:~:text=Darrow%20accepted%20and%20permitted%20Parker,to%20earn%20that%20much%20money
Benes, Jaromir & Kumhof, Michael, “The Chicago Plan Revisited,” International Monetary Fund, Working Paper, August 2012, chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2012/wp12202.PDF
Bennett, Karen, “The Average amount in U.S. savings accounts – how does your cash stack up,” Bankrate, Feb 8, 2022, https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/savings-account-average-balance/
Bernstein, Carl, “The Holy Alliance,” Time, Feb 24, 1992, p. 30, https://www.carlbernstein.com/the-holy-alliance-time-magazine-february-24-1992
Bernstein, Leandra, “What economists think of Biden’s $1.9T stimulus plan,” KATV ABC 7 News, https://katv.com/news/nation-world/what-economists-think-of-bidens-19t-stimulus-plan
Best, M.; Neuhauser, D. & Slavin, L., ‘‘Cotton Mather, you dog, dam you! I’l inoculate you with this; with a pox to you,’’ Smallpox inoculation, Boston, 1721, Quality and Safety in Healthcare, 2014, 13: 82-83, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1758062/pdf/v013p00082.pdf
The Best Schools, “The 50 Greatest Living Geniuses,” https://thebestschools.org/features/50-greatest-living-geniuses/
Betts, Richard–Head of Climate Impacts Research at the Met Office Hadley Centre & University of Exeter, “Met Office: Atmospheric CO2 now hitting 50% higher than pre-industrial levels,” March 16, 2021, https://www.carbonbrief.org/met-office-atmospheric-co2-now-hitting-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels#:~:text=Atmospheric%20CO2%20has%20been%20rising,over%20the%201750%2D1800%20average
Betz, Eric, “Scientists Found a Caterpillar that Eats Plastic. Could It Help Solve Our Plastic Crisis?” Discover Magazine, Mar 4, 2020, https://www.discovermagazine.com/environment/scientists-found-a-caterpillar-that-eats-plastic-could-it-help-solve-our
Bible Gateway, “2 Kings 6:25 NIV,” http://web.mit.edu/jywang/www/cef/Bible/NIV/NIV_Bible/2KGS+6.html#:~:text=Bible%20Gateway%202%20Kings%206%20%3A%3A%20NIV&text=The%20company%20of%20the
%20prophets,he%20said%2C%20%22Go.%22
Biblehub.com, “Deuteronomy 15:1-2,” https://biblehub.com/deuteronomy/15-1.htm
Bidarian, Nadia, “Regulators give green light to driverless taxis in San Francisco,” CNN Business, Aug 11, 2023, https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/11/tech/robotaxi-votesan-francisco/index.html
Biemiller, Amy, “Can we safely burn used plastic objects in a domestic fireplace? ” MIT School of Engineering, https://engineering.mit.edu/engage/ask-an-engineer/can-we-safely-burn-used-plastic-objects-in-a-domestic-fireplace/
Biography, “J.P. Morgan,” June 12, 2020, https://www.biography.com/business-figure/jp-morgan
Birch’s Views of Philadelphia in 1800, “Plate 17: Bank of the United States, in Third Street,” https://www.ushistory.org/birch/plates/plate17.htm
Bjarke Ingels Group, “BIG, https://big.dk/
Blanke, David, “Panic of 1873,” TeachingHistory.org, National History Education Clearinghouse, https://teachinghistory.org/history-content/beyond-the-textbook/24579
Blake, Aaron, “The most remarkable rebukes of Trump’s legal case: From the judges he hand-picked,” Washington Post, Dec 14, 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/12/14/most-remarkable-rebukes-trumps-legal-case-judges-he-hand-picked/
Blakemore, Erin, “Why the Romanov Family’s Fate Was a Secret Until the Fall of the Soviet Union,” History.com, March 29, 2019, https://www.history.com/news/romanov-family-bodies-discovery-coverup
BLS Reports, “Characteristics of minimum wage workers, 2023,” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/minimum-wage/2023/
Blum, William, Killing Hope – U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II, Common Courage Press, Monroe, ME, 2004.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System:
“Federal Reserve Act,” https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/fract.htm
“Section 13. Powers of the Federal Reserve Banks,” https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/section13.htm
“Federal Open Market Committee,” http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomc.htm
“Financial Accounts of the U.S. 2019 Front Matter, Household Net Worth and Growth of Nonfinancial Debt,” https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20190920/html/introductory_text.htm
“Flow of Funds, Balance Sheets, and Integrated Macroeconomic Accounts, Household Net Worth and Growth of Nonfinancial Debt,” https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20180920/z1.pdf
“Is U.S. currency still backed by gold?” https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/currency_12770.htm#:~:text=Federal%20Reserve%20notes%20are%20not,obligations%20of%20the%20United%20States%E2%80%A6
“Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2013,” July 2014, https://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/2013-report-economic-well-being-us-households-201407.pdf
“Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2014,” May 15, 2015, https://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/2014-report-economic-well-being-us-households-201505.pdf
“Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2015,” May 15, 2016, , https://www.federalreserve.gov/2015-report-economic-well-being-us-households-201605.pdf
“Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2016,” May 15, 2017, https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/2016-report-economic-well-being-us-households-201705.pdf
“Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2017,” May 2018, https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/2017-report-economic-well-being-us-households-201805.pdf
“Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2018,” May 2019, https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/2018-report-economic-well-being-us-households-201905.pdf
“Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2019, Featuring Supplemental Data from April 2020,” May 2020, https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/2019-report-economic-well-being-us-households-202005.pdf
“Section 31, Reservation of Right to Amend”, https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/section31.htm
“Survey of Consumer Finances, 2019,” https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/scfindex.htm
“What is the purpose of the Federal Reserve System?” https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/about_12594.htm#:~:text=The%20Federal%20Reserve%20System%2C%20often,stable%20monetary%20and%20financial%20system
“How much U.S. currency is in circulation?” https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/currency_12773.htm
“Federal Reserve Board announces annual indexing of reserve requirement exemption amount and of low reserve tranche for 2021,” Dec 7, 2020, https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/bcreg20201207a.htm#:~:text=For%20all%20net%20transaction%20accounts,are%20exempt%20from%20reserve%20requirements
“Federal Reserve Board announces annual indexing of reserve requirement exemption amount and of low reserve tranche for 2021,” Dec 7, 2020, https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/bcreg20201207a.htm#:~:text=For%20all%20net%20transaction%20accounts,are%20exempt%20from%20reserve%20requirements
“How much does it cost to produce currency and coin,” https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/currency_12771.htm
“The Structure and Functions of the Federal Reserve System,” https://www.federalreserveeducation.org/about-the-fed/structure-and-functions#:~:text=The%20Board%20of%20Governors%2C%20also,and%20confirmed%20by%20the%20Senate
“What does it mean that the Federal Reserve is ‘independent within the government’?” https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/about_12799.htm
Bond, Casey, “Cost of living comparison by state,” Insure.com, July 7, 2021, https://www.insure.com/cost-of-living-by-state.html
Bondarenko, Peter, “Macroeconomics,” Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/topic/macroeconomics
Boris Kargarlitsky quoted in Klein, Naomi, The Shock Doctrine — The Rise of Disaster Capitalism, p. 286.
Boston Tea Party, “The Aftermath of the Battles of Lexington and Concord,” https://www.bostonteapartyship.com/lexington-and-concord
Bote, Joshua, “These tiny plastic-munching caterpillars can clean up our world—but there’s a catch,” USA Today, March 6, 2020, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/03/06/waxworms-caterpillars-eat-plastic-pollution-but-could-also-hurt-bees/4952495002/
Boulding, Kenneth E., “The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth,” Sixth Resources for the Future Forum on Environmental Quality in a Growing Economy in Washington, D.C., March 8,1966, http://www.ub.edu/prometheus21/articulos/obsprometheus/BOULDING.pdf
Brainy Quote “Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,” https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/johann_wolfgang_von_goeth_134023
Brandeis University, “Our Namesake: Louis D. Brandeis,” https://www.brandeis.edu/about/louis-brandeis.html#:~:text=Justice%20Brandeis%20believed%20a%20democratic,wrote%20early%20in%20his%20career
Braunstein, Yale M., “The Role of Information Failures in the Financial Meltdown,” School of Information, U.C. Berkley, Summer 2009, https://www.slideserve.com/arleen/the-role-of-information-failures-in-the-financial-meltdown
Brazil, Rachel, “Life’s Origins by Land or Sea? Debate Gets Hot,” Scientific American, Chemistry World, May 15, 2017, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lifes-origins-by-land-or-sea-debate-gets-hot/
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Britannica, “The Wealth of Nations,” https://www.britannica.com/topic/the-Wealthof-Nations
Britannica, “United States presidential election of 2000,” https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-2000
Brookings Institution, “Wendy Edelberg,” https://www.brookings.edu/experts/wendy-edelberg/#:~:text=Edelberg%20received%20a%20Ph.,Studies%20at%20the%20Brookings%20Institution
Brown, Matthew, “Fact check: Georgia ‘suitcase’ video is missing context,” USA Today, Dec 14, 2020, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/12/14/fact-check-georgia-suitcase-video-missing-context/3892640001/
Bryan, William Jennings, “A Cross of Gold,” American Rhetoric, https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/williamjenningsbryan1896dnc.htm
Bryner, Sarah & Glavin, Brendan, “Total 2024 election spending projected toexceed previous record,” OpenSecrets, Oct 8, 2024, https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2024/10/total-2024-election-spending-projected-to-exceed-previous-record/
Buck, Matthew Jinoo, “How America’s Supply Chains Got Railroaded,” The American Prospect, Feb 4, 2022, https://prospect.org/economy/how-americas-supply-chains-got-railroaded/
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Buis, Alan, “Earth’s Magnetosphere: Protecting Our Planet from Harmful Space Energy,” NASA Global Climate Change, Aug 3, 2021, https://climate.nasa.gov/news/3105/earths-magnetosphere-protecting-our-planet-from-harmful-space-energy/
Bullock, Charles J., The Monetary History of the U.S., Macmillan, New York, 1900. Bunn, Matthew, “Budapest Memorandum at 25: Between Past and Future,” Harvard Kennedy School, March 2020, https://www.hks.harvard.edu/publications/budapestmemorandum-25-between-past-and-future
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Table A-15. “Alternative measures of labor underutilization,” U-6 Total Unemployed, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t15.htm
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